Simplification

6: A man has some hens and cows. If the number of heads be 48 and the number of feet equals 140,then the number of hens will be:

A)22
B)23
C)24
D)26
Answer : Option D

Explanation:
Let the number of hens be A and the number of cows be B.
Then, A + B = 48 .... (i)
and 2A + 4B = 140
A + 2B = 70 .... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
we get: A = 26, B = 22
answer = 26.

7: Find the value of 3/11 × [(1 + 1/3) (1 + 1/4) …………. (1 + 1/120)] is

A)121
B)11
C)1.6
D)7.82
Answer : Option B

Explanation:
3/11 × [(1 + 1/3) (1 + 1/4) ....... (1 + 1/120)]
3/11 × [4/3 + 5/4 × ........ 121/120]
3/11 × 4/3 × 5/4 × .... 121/120
121/11 = 11

8:By how much is three-fifth of 350 greater than four-seventh of 210 ?

A)90
B)100
C)110
D)120
Answer : Option A

Explanation:
3/5 of 350 - 4/7 of 210 = 210 - 120 = 90

9:The total of 324 of 20 paise and 25 paise make a sum of Rs. 71. The no of 20 paise coins is :

A)50
B)100
C)150
D)200
Answer : Option D

Explanation:
Let the number of 20 paise coins be y.
Then the no of 25 paise coins = (324 - y).
0.20 * (y) + 0.25 (324 - y) = 71
=> y = 200

10:The greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7 m, 3 m 85 cm, 12 m 95 cm is:

A)15 cm
B)25 cm
C)35 cm
D)42 cm
Answer : Option C

Explanation:
H.C.F. of 700 cm, 385 cm and 1295 cm = 35 cm.


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